Patterns are mathematical, and they appear everywhere in nature. While definitely an Art, architecture and Interior design uses a lot of Math and Science. The Greeks called it "Phi" (pronounced "fee"), and they used it in designing the Parthenon, and the Egyptians in designing the pyramids. It is a mathematical formula for creating proportion between objects.
Consider an 8' sofa, and a 5' coffee table. Assuming a compatible style and color, the two work for the eye because they follow the "phi formula", which is: 1 to 1.61803399
A great shape for a table in that same ratio, would be as follows:
5 x 1.61803399 = 8.06
Here is the ratio for a smaller, 7' sofa:
7 / 1.61803399 = 4.33
This guideline will help you design a room in which everything seems to fit.
Keep Smilin'!
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